Motorsport
Racetrack Owner
Motorsport
racing is one of the fastest growing spectator sports in North America.
Jim Rogers is the manager of the Southern Oregon Speedway. He agrees
wholeheartedly. "It's a growing industry," he says. "It's growing in
all aspects."
Motorsport racing
encompasses a huge variety of auto racing events. Autocross, drag,
kart, stock and sprint are a few you probably recognize -- but they're
only the tip of the iceberg.
Owen Kearns is the
manager of communications for the NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series. He
says the motorsport industry started to boom just over a decade ago.
"Back in [the '60s], there were only a handful of teams that actually
had full-time employees. Most people worked part time. They'd get paid
a few bucks and had their pit passes purchased for them," he says.
Not so in the early
21st century. Today, the four main sanctioning bodies in the industry
are household names. Most people automatically think of fast cars on
slick tracks when they hear of NASCAR, CART, the Indy Racing League
(IRL) or the National Hot Rod Association (NHRA).
Most of the tracks and
races shown on TV are corporately run and corporately owned. Privately
owned tracks, says Rogers, are "on the bottom of the food chain."
However, aspiring
racers have to start somewhere -- and it's not going to be at the Indy.
Lynda Chiovitti
realized that. She and her husband own and operate a track for beginner
racers.
At first, they weren't
sure whether or not to purchase an existing track. "We were looking at
different property, looking at how much it would cost to [build one],
ground up." Chiovitti says they were lucky to finally find a track for
sale after six months of searching.
In 1979, the cost of
the Chiovittis' track was $250,000. Since then, it's required expensive
enhancements and lots of hard work. "It's grown in our hands," says
Chiovitti. "We increased the length of the track [to] just under a
mile." They also put in an arcade to keep guests entertained during
slow times on the track.
When people come out
to watch an event, explains Kearns, they come for more than just the
race. A successful track, he says, has to take care of its audience.
"You can no longer get
people to come out and spend $8 to $10 to bring their family to a place
that doesn't have hot and cold running water. [It must be] clean, safe,
well lit, [with] good priced concessions and a quick-paced show," he
says.
"The most successful
short tracks that I've been to are...always bringing in something
different -- some guy jumping a motorcycle over 20 cars or a guy
blowing himself up with dynamite -- the novelty acts."
Chiovitti admits that
owning and operating a track isn't easy. In the motorsport industry,
she says, your business is only as viable as you make it. "Every dime
we make, we put back into the company."
And the financial
return doesn't measure up compared to the number of hours Chiovitti
works. "No way. I get up at 4 a.m. or 5 a.m. and [close up] at 11 p.m.
I'm the last one to go to bed."
So where's the glory
in owning a motorsport track? Chiovitti says the greatest rewards come
in the form of stature and prestige in the industry. "We have quite a
name and reputation," she says.
"You have to be
diligent," says Chiovitti. "You have to apply yourself and, if it's
worth doing, you have to do it 150 percent."
"You've got a lot of
challenges out there in the marketplace," says Kearns. "You're after
people's leisure time dollars and they only have so many dollars to
spend. "
But in the end, says
Rogers, the motorsport industry is very enjoyable. "It's hard work and
it's seven days a week. And it's fun!"
To get started, you
have to decide whether to purchase an existing track or buy an empty
lot and start from scratch.
Starting from scratch,
says Chiovitti, is more difficult. Besides having to design the track,
lay down the pavement and construct each building, you'll have to get a
zoning permit from the city. And that's a difficult task.
According to Rogers,
it's tough to get a zoning permit for a racetrack because "you can only
build racetracks in certain places. Environmentally, they're very
difficult to install."
The noise pollution is
the main problem -- would you want to listen to the roaring engines of
your racetrack neighbors all day long?
Chiovitti recommends
buying an existing track with a prime location. Her track, for example,
is across the street from a park. "It has automatic traffic," she says.
"It has to be close to something that automatically feeds it."
Once you've found a
location, you've got to find the cash. Remember that the Chiovittis
paid $250,000 for an existing track in 1979. The cost today will be
much greater and the money will be more difficult to get. Today's banks
are wise to the ways of the track -- they know that many of them go
under.
If you look at a
history of the speedway, says Kearns, "you can see all of the tracks
that have popped up like mushrooms over the years and have gone away
just as quickly."
But once you've got
capital, a location and regular patrons, you're set. Put together a
strong management team and prepare to work up to seven days a week.
Make the most of your track by keeping guest facilities in top shape
and bringing in an exciting variety of shows.
Now, start your
entrepreneurial engines and you'll be off to the races!
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Net
Sites
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Glen Helen Raceway
Park
Check out the event
calendar for this park in California
http://www.glenhelen.com/
North American
Motorsports Pages
A list of tracks across the continent
http://www.na-motorsports.com/Tracks/
Motorsport.com
News, magazines and schedules
http://www.motorsport.com/index.asp
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