Ever consider a job in the casino industry? These days, it's not
such a gamble.
There are different forms of legalized gambling, including casino games
and lotteries. Legal gambling also includes betting on contests, such as horse
races, and charitable gaming, such as 50/50 fundraisers, where 50 percent
of winnings go to a charity and 50 percent to the player.
Playing games of chance is called gaming. Blackjack, a card game, is an
example of casino gaming. Another example is roulette, in which a ball is
dropped into a spinning wheel and players bet on the number where the ball
lands.
Gambling brings in big money and the industry needs lots of workers. Many
new jobs have been created, and lots of career options exist in the industry.
The downside is that many casinos are open round the clock. Employees can
work weekends, evenings, even holidays.
Slots of Different Jobs
From slot machine repair to casino management, casinos employ more than
just card dealers. There are jobs in sales, marketing, finance, human resources,
facilities management, community relations, security and more.
Many casinos promote from within and employees with good attitudes can
advance quickly.
"Look for opportunities to work in many departments. Building this knowledge
will increase your worth to the organization," says Tamara McLeod. She is
an executive director of professional development at San Diego State University.
Richard Justason is a gaming casino security officer. He chose to work
in the casino industry because he believes it's a great place to gain experience
in law enforcement.
"The casino industry is growing faster each day and the opportunities for
advancement... are well within reach for employees willing to put forth the
effort," says Justason.
In addition to security, casinos offer great ways to break into careers
in tourism and hospitality. There are also technical jobs in surveillance
and slot machine manufacturing and repair.
"It's important to keep an open mind about how jobs in any of these areas
might lead to a future career," McLeod says.
She adds that jobs are waiting for well-qualified workers willing to start
at the bottom and work their way up.
"Casinos are expanding into resorts, incorporating hotels, more retail
and attractions. I believe you will continue to see a significant demand
for college graduates," says McLeod.
A great way to save money and see the world is to work for a cruise ship.
Steve Lalonde is the CEO of a casino training academy. He sees many of his
program graduates getting jobs with cruise lines. Lalonde says one cruise
ship can employ 3,000 dealers each year.
Gambling Expands in the United States
There are more casinos in the U.S. than anywhere in the world. Nevada alone
has 354. Every state except Utah and Hawaii allows some sort of legal gambling.
Gaming is a multi-billion dollar industry in the U.S., according to the
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). The American Gaming Association says
$84 billion in gross revenue was made through gambling in 2005.
The popularity of gaming has also created new jobs.Gaming dealers, gaming
supervisors, slot key personnel, gaming and sports book writers and runners
held 174,000 jobs in 2006.
Over 366,000 people worked in commercial casinos in 2006, according to
the American Gaming Association. That's a 3.2 percent increase from 2005.
Employment in gaming services is growing faster than in other industries.
It is expected to increase 23 percent by 2016, says the BLS. That is much
faster than the American average.
State laws restrict gambling, but some states are easing up. In 2006, Florida
and Pennsylvania allowed slot machines, but not gaming tables.
Many race tracks in the U.S. are also adding slot machines. Expansion,
renovations and enhancements are keeping the industry rolling.
Winning and Losing Streaks for Job Seekers
When a casino first opens, employment opportunities seem endless. However,
after a few years, the demand lessens. This is what happened in the Niagara
region in Canada when two casinos were built. So many jobs were created that
it seemed a career as a professional gaming dealer was a sure win.
"Things have changed since then," says Shirley Tomovic. She is a development
officer in Niagara College's continuing education program. "The great demand
for gaming dealers and for dealer training is now over in the Niagara Region
-- at least until that time -- if and when -- a new major gaming development
materializes...."
The Future of Online Gaming
The first online gambling site hit the World Wide Web in 1995. About 2,000
websites followed. For a while it appeared that traditional casinos might
face competition from their online counterparts. However, in 2006, a new law
in the U.S. was introduced to stop online gambling.
The problem with these sites is that they may be used for illegal activities,
such as money laundering or terrorist financing. Also, minors are able to
gamble online.
The Unlawful Internet Gambling Enforcement Act stops Americans from placing
bets online using money transfers, credit cards or cheques. Another federal
law may be passed to license, legalize and regulate U.S. Internet gambling.
Even still, there are laws in certain states that ban Internet gambling altogether.
American gamers represent the majority of profits in online gaming worldwide,
so online gaming companies will have to find players in Europe or Asia to
make up the North American loss.
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Net Sites
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American Gaming Association
News and facts about the gaming industry
http://www.americangaming.org
North American Association of State and Provincial Lotteries
A central information source for the lottery industry
http://www.naspl.org
The Wager
A weekly addiction gambling education report
http://www.basisonline.org/the_wager/index.html
Michael Pollock's Gaming Industry Observer
The latest industry news and trends in gaming
http://www.gamingobserver.com